to the German edition

Biofuel industry threatens ministry with billion-euro lawsuit: Last week, the German biofuel industry considered taking legal action against the Federal Ministry for the Environment. The accusation: failure to act against allegedly misdeclared biofuel imports from China. These imports, which are labelled as advanced biofuels, are said to actually consist of fresh palm oil and not, as stated, waste products. This leads to market distortions and jeopardises the existence of domestic producers. Two law firms are therefore preparing claims for damages totalling billions. The Association of German Biofuel Producers (VDB) criticises the fact that the Ministry has not taken any effective measures despite being aware of the problem. National protective measures against such imports have already been implemented in other EU countries such as France, Belgium and Austria. However, the German authorities are reaching their limits when it comes to monitoring certifications in China, as on-site audits are not authorised by the Chinese side. The German government has not yet taken any concrete measures and refers to the need for an EU-wide solution. However, the companies affected are calling for immediate action to avert further damage. ecoreporter.de, merkur.de, handelsblatt.com

Climate protection – SMEs reduce investments: German SMEs are significantly reducing their investments in climate protection. According to the KfW Climate Barometer, the proportion of companies investing in measures such as building insulation or electric vehicles fell from 23 per cent in 2021 to just 9 per cent in 2023. While large companies are spending higher sums, uncertainties about cost-effectiveness, a lack of financial resources and lengthy approval procedures are contributing to this reluctance. KfW estimates that 120 billion euros would be needed annually to achieve climate neutrality by 2045. However, there is currently an investment gap of 35 billion euros. On the positive side, a quarter of companies are planning to increase spending on climate protection over the next three years. spiegel.de

25,000 households

can be supplied by one of the world’s largest seawater heat pumps in Esbjerg, Denmark. Together with a second heat pump, the system will achieve a heating capacity of 70 MW and supply around 280,000 MWh of heat per year, which corresponds to the heating requirements of 25,000 households. It uses electricity from wind farms and seawater as a heat source, saving 120,000 tonnes of CO₂ per year. The entire plant is the size of two tennis courts, with the central compressor alone being 5 metres long. This project shows how Northern Europe is consistently focussing on climate-neutral district heating.

COP29: Climate protection at a standstill, new balance of power: The World Climate Conference in Baku revealed major deficits in climate protection. While fossil fuel interests are blocking progress, China is taking centre stage as the new climate policy driver. Europe is facing increasing financial responsibility, but the global divide between industrialised and developing countries is making joint solutions difficult. The future of climate policy remains uncertain. focus.de

German Sustainability Award 2024 – Criticism of transparency and credibility: The German Sustainability Award (DNP) is being criticised this year. The cosmetics companies Weleda and Börlind refused to accept the award and criticised the lack of transparency, non-transparent selection criteria and strong commercialisation. Particular criticism was levelled at high participation fees and unclear decision-making processes that put smaller companies at a disadvantage. There is also the accusation that the award is primarily used as a business model. Funding is heavily based on sponsorship money and fees, while partnerships with ministries are merely of an idealistic nature. While the award ceremony shone with celebrity guests such as Hape Kerkeling and Emeli Sandé, critics are calling for reforms to ensure greater fairness and credibility. The German Sustainability Award Foundation is investigating the allegations, but has not yet made a comprehensive statement. retail-news.de, spiegel.de

How seriously does the CDU take climate protection? The CDU is officially aiming to make Germany climate-neutral by 2045, but chancellor candidate Friedrich Merz is causing confusion with contradictory statements. While he describes wind power as a „transitional technology“, the party is in favour of carbon pricing and openness to technology. Critics criticise the lack of concrete implementation plans and the fact that many proposed measures are already being implemented by the traffic light government. Climate researchers are calling for more transparency and clear strategies to achieve the climate targets. The CDU faces the balancing act of credibly underpinning ambitious targets with concrete action. tagesschau.de

Deindustrialisation harms the climate: A study by Veronika Grimm at the Technical University of Nuremberg shows that deindustrialisation in Germany would do more harm than good to the climate. Although production-based CO2 emissions are falling, consumption-based values remain high, as CO2-intensive production is being relocated abroad. According to the researchers, economic growth and climate protection are not mutually exclusive, but rather interdependent. If the economy shrinks, there is a lack of financial resources for green technologies and social compensation. Instead of degrowth, the authors call for the expansion of sustainable production in Germany and greater use of instruments such as the „Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism“. handelsblatt.com, fair-economics.de

BOOK TIP OF THE WEEK:

Earth for All Deutschland

Towards a future for all

This book is an impressive and indispensable guide for all those who want to actively shape the future. In the midst of a time of numerous crises and social uncertainties, it addresses the most pressing questions of our time: Can a good life be achieved for all without further exploiting nature? Is it possible to save the economy, create social justice and prevent a climate catastrophe at the same time? A team of renowned experts from the Club of Rome and the Wuppertal Institute provides a clear answer: yes, it is possible. The book exposes the apparent lack of alternatives to our current decisions and outlines two scenarios for Germany’s future – the fatal path of „business as usual“ or courageous, real change.The authors show on a scientifically sound basis how social progress and sustainability can reinforce each other. They present concrete solutions that show that only a holistic approach – combining climate protection, social justice and economic stability – is viable for the future. The text is not only a wake-up call, but also offers clear perspectives. It addresses key issues such as the fight against inequality and poverty, genuine equality, responsible agriculture, the energy transition and the conscious use of resources. With its forceful clarity and sound reasoning, this book is a beacon of hope – not because it offers simple answers, but because it points the way to how we can create a fairer and more sustainable world together. A must-read for all those who have the courage to tackle the necessary changes.

oekom.de


In an nutshell:

Financing: A 9,000 kilometre long core pipeline network for hydrogen is to be built in Germany. KfW is providing particularly strong start-up aid. wiwo.de
Hydrogen production on the open sea: The feasibility and efficiency of hydrogen production directly at sea is to be tested with the help of an offshore electrolysis demonstrator with a capacity of 10 MW in the Alpha Ventus offshore wind farm. solarserver.de
Energy supply of the future: EU wants to give hydrogen a boost. stuttgarter-zeitung.de
Researchers warn of impending consequences of hydrogen use: Scientists point out that the ecological effectiveness of hydrogen (H2) depends on how much hydrogen losses are avoided along its supply chain. oekonews.at
Zukunft Gas: The members‘ meeting has agreed on the new name „The Gas and Hydrogen Industry“. It is the second change of name within a few years. zfk.de